Technology Platform

Extracellular Vesicle and Cytokine Research Platform

Yanhua Bio focuses on stem-cell-derived extracellular vesicle (exosome) research, human immune-cell-derived cytokine formulation development, and GMP-aligned manufacturing workflows for qualified institutional partners.

What Are Extracellular Vesicles (Exosomes)?

Extracellular vesicles (Exosomes) are nano-scale biological particles secreted by cells, playing a critical role in cell-to-cell communication.

Definition

Exosomes are membrane-bound vesicles with a diameter of 30-200nm and density of 1.13-1.21 g/ml, featuring a cup-shaped morphology and double-layer membrane structure. They naturally exist in blood, urine, saliva, breast milk, and cell culture media.

Composition

Exosomes contain source-cell-related proteins, rRNA, and microRNA. They can transport proteins, mRNA, miRNA, lncRNA, circRNA, and even organelles into recipient cells, participating in intercellular communication.

Biological Functions

Exosomes play key roles in immune response, inflammatory reactions, angiogenesis, apoptosis, coagulation, and waste processing. Different cell-derived exosomes contain different RNA and protein components.

Exosome Signaling Pathway

Donor CellStem cell secretes exosomes
→
Exosomes30-200nm vesicles carrying proteins & RNA
→
Recipient CellExosomes activate or transfer contents

Extracellular Vesicles vs. Traditional Stem Cells

Understanding the key differences between exosome-based therapy and traditional cell therapy.

Traditional Stem Cells

  • Structure: Complete cells with membrane and nucleus
  • Size: 10-100μm (large)
  • Immune rejection: MHC molecules on cell membrane cause rejection
  • Tumor risk: Cell nucleus may promote cancer cell growth
  • Lung passage: Large cells cannot pass through lung tissue
  • Blood-brain barrier: Cannot penetrate
  • Genetic material: Contains DNA, carries genetic information
  • Source: Varied (autologous, animal serum)
  • Storage: Complex requirements

Yanhua Bio Exosomes

  • Structure: Not cells — no complete structure, no DNA
  • Size: 30-200nm (nano-scale)
  • Immune rejection: No MHC molecules — no immune rejection
  • Tumor risk: No nucleus — no tumor promotion risk
  • Lung passage: Nano-scale particles pass freely
  • Blood-brain barrier: Can penetrate and reach neural tissue
  • Genetic material: No DNA — only signaling proteins and growth factors
  • Source: 100% human-derived (umbilical cord blood + human serum)
  • Storage: Stable 2-8°C cold chain

Platform Overview

Our work combines stem-cell-derived extracellular vesicle research, human immune-cell-derived cytokine formulation development, quality-control workflows, and institutional partner support.

Extracellular Vesicles

Nano-scale biological particles involved in cell-to-cell communication and active research across regenerative medicine. Our vesicles are 100% purified from immune stem cells.

Immune Stem Cell Cytokines

Human immune-cell-derived cytokine formulations combining regenerative repair functions with immune T-cell killing capabilities for comprehensive therapeutic potential.

3D Bioreactor Technology

Proprietary 3D全自动智能化微生物反应器 (South China first), capable of simulating growth environments for 260+ disease types with precise parameter control.

Core Technology Advantages

No Immune Rejection

No cell membrane, no MHC molecules, no immune rejection. 100% human-derived ingredients from umbilical cord blood and US-imported human serum.

No Tumor Risk

No cell nucleus, no tumor promotion risk. Nano-scale particles penetrate freely without pulmonary fibrosis concerns.

Blood-Brain Barrier Penetration

Can penetrate blood-brain barrier and act on neural tissue. Effective for neurological conditions including Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s.

Product Specifications

Pure Human-Derived

Main ingredient: Newborn umbilical cord blood from Guangzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital (research collaboration)
Excipient: US-imported pure human serum (no animal serum, no fetal bovine serum)

Immune Stem Cell Cytokines

Mesenchymal stem cells induced toward immune T-cell direction during cultivation, creating a dual-function cell type with both regenerative repair and immune killing capabilities.

Product Format

Per box: 6 vials
Per vial: 160 billion nano-scale cytokines
Storage: 2–8°C cold chain
Transport: Medical cold-chain logistics

Manufacturing Process

Step 1: 3D Bioreactor Cultivation

Simulate 260+ disease growth environments with precise temperature, humidity, and pH control. Cultivate mesenchymal stem cells from umbilical cord blood and human serum.

Step 2: Induction and Purification

Induce differentiation toward immune T-cell direction, then filter and 100% purify nano-scale cytokines from the cultivated cells.

Step 3: Encapsulation and Labeling

Final encapsulation, labeling, traceability code application, and quality inspection in our Guangzhou Bio-Island facility.

Safety Profile

Non-toxic & Non-harmful

Free from toxic or harmful substances. Sterile — no viable microorganisms detected. Virus-free — no viral contamination.

Endotoxin-free & Hormone-free

Endotoxin levels within safe limits. No hormonal substances. Allergen-free — suitable for all body types.

No Immune Rejection

No cell membrane, no MHC molecules. No cell nucleus, no tumor promotion risk. Can penetrate blood-brain barrier.

Research and Development Direction

Extracellular vesicle characterization: Comprehensive documentation and quality control.
Cytokine activity evaluation: Formulation assessment and standardization.
Batch consistency: Quality-control workflow ensuring reproducibility.
Technical dossier development: Institutional review materials for qualified partners.
Research-area mapping: Ophthalmology, immune, metabolic, renal, neural, and women’s health applications.
Important: This page describes research and collaboration interests only. It does not represent approved therapeutic claims. Product availability and use depend on local regulatory status and approved protocols.

Discuss a Partnership With Yanhua Bio

For scientific, institutional, and partnership inquiries, our international team can share the appropriate technical and collaboration materials.